When Praising Children Backfires

Po Bronson and Ashley Merriman, in their book NurtureShock, note that new studies indicate that certain kinds of praise of children can have an unintended consequence of making children risk averse1. When a child is praised for their intelligence, there is a tendency for that child to steer away from difficult challenges. The avoidance suggests… Continue reading When Praising Children Backfires

Defense Spending

We see other countries spending more on defense so we spend more on defense. Other countries see us spending more on defense so they spend more on defense. When karma is spoken of as a wheel and the only way to stop it is to get off the wheel, this example seems apt. It’s also a good… Continue reading Defense Spending